Levulinic acid CAS#123-76-2

  • CAS Number: 123-76-2

  • Chemical Formula: C5H8O3

  • Synonyms:

    • 2-Acetopropionicacid

    • aevuL

    • 4-oxovaleric

    Appearance: Light Yellow Liquid

  • MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)


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Levulinic acid CAS#123-76-2

Levulinic acid has a tart, whiskey taste. It may be synthesized by the action of more or less concentrated HCL on sucrose, glucose, or fructose; hence, its reported presence in caramels.


Levulinic acid Chemical Properties

Melting point 

30-33 °C (lit.)

Boiling point 

245-246 °C (lit.)

density 

1.134 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

vapor pressure 

1 mm Hg ( 102 °C)

refractive index 

n20/D 1.439(lit.)

FEMA 

2627 | LEVULINIC ACID

Fp 

280 °F

storage temp. 

Store below +30°C.

solubility 

675g/l

pka

pKa 4.65(H2O,t = 25,c=0.03-0.001) (Uncertain)

form 

Liquid After Melting

color 

Clear yellow

Odor

at 100.00 %. sweet caramel acidic acetoin buttery

Odor Type

caramellic

biological source

synthetic

Water Solubility 

Soluble in water ( 675g/L at 20°C).

Sensitive 

Light Sensitive

Merck 

14,5472

JECFA Number

606

BRN 

506796

Major Application

cleaning products
cosmetics
flavors and fragrances
food and beverages
personal care

Cosmetics Ingredients Functions

PERFUMING
SKIN CONDITIONING

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Levulinic acid (123-76-2)

InChI

1S/C5H8O3/c1-4(6)2-3-5(7)8/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)

InChIKey

JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CC(=O)CCC(O)=O

LogP

-0.498

Surface tension

42.53mN/m at 298.15K

CAS DataBase Reference

123-76-2(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-(123-76-2)

EPA Substance Registry System

Levulinic acid (123-76-2)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xn,C

Risk Statements 

22-36/37/38-34-R34-R22

Safety Statements 

26-45-36/37/39-S45-S36/37/39-S26

RIDADR 

3261

WGK Germany 

3

RTECS 

OI1575000

TSCA 

TSCA listed

HazardClass 

8

PackingGroup 

III

HS Code 

29183000

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Eye Dam. 1
Skin Sens. 1

Toxicity

LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1850 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg


Product Application Of Levulinic acid CAS#123-76-2

It can be used as the raw materials of medicine, spices and paint, and used as solvent.
This product has wide applications. Levulinic acid can be used as both a carboxylic acid and can also be used as a ketone for reaction for making various kinds of products through esterification, halogenation, hydrogenation, oxidation dehydrogenation, condensation, etc., including resins, pharmaceuticals, spices, solvents, rubber and plastic additives, lubricants additives, surfactants and so on. In the pharmaceutical industry, its calcium salt (calcium fructose) can be used for intravenous injection. As a nutritional medicine, it helps to boost the formation of bone and maintain the normal excitability of nerves and muscles. It can also used for the production of indomethacin and plant hormones. Levulinic acid manufactured bisphenol acid can be made of water-soluble resin, used in the paper industry to produce filter paper. Levulinic acid is also an intermediate of pesticides and dyes.
Used for biochemical reagents, but also for organic synthesis
It can be used as an important chemical raw material or solvents. It can be used for the manufacturing of medicine (intravenous injection, indomethacin, etc.), resin (bisphenol acid water-soluble resin), spices (spices or tobacco spices), paint, paint, pesticides, and surfactants.
It can be used for biochemical research; manufacturing of esters and drugs. It is also the inhibitor of chlorophyll synthesis.

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